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Programming > Java GUI > KeyEvent consum...
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KeyEvent consume() not working on JTextField, what am I doing wrong?

by John Kerich <jkerich@[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Apr 29, 2008 at 05:13 AM

I am trying to make a Date/time Spinner were I allow overwriting of
the characters while moving the cursor.  All the logic to move the
cursor and allowing the overwrite seems to be working ok, but the call
to e.consume() doesn't consume the key event so I get two characters
written.  For example:

2007/100 13:12:34 is the time string.  I move mouse in front the 1 in
the minute field and type 3.  What I want is to overwrite the 1 with
the 3 and reset the cursor right after the new 3 character to get
2007/100 13:32:34, but instead the I get 2007/100 13:332:34 with the
cursor after the second 3.  The problem appears to be the e.consume()
call is not working giving me a double 33.

Googling, I saw there were a bug re****ts/comments on this type of
problem but according to sun it was fix by java 1.4 (I compiled at 1.5
and 1.6 without any change).  I must be doing something wrong, but
what?

Java code as follows:

Main.java
/*
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package timespinner;

im****t java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
im****t javax.swing.*;
im****t java.awt.*;
im****t java.util.*;

public class Main {

    private JButton SaveButton = new JButton("print");
    private myDateTimeSpinner dateTimeSpinner = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Main h = new Main();
    }

    public Main() {
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("Creating JSpinner Component with
time");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        dateTimeSpinner = new myDateTimeSpinner();
        frame.add(dateTimeSpinner, BorderLayout.NORTH);

        SaveButton.addActionListener(new
java.awt.event.ActionListener() {
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                SaveButton_actionPerformed(e);
            }
        });

        frame.add(SaveButton, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
        frame.setSize(100, 100);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private void SaveButton_actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
        String timeStr = dateTimeSpinner.getDateString();
        System.out.println(timeStr);
    }
}

myDateTimeSpinner.java
package timespinner;

im****t java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
im****t java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
im****t java.util.Calendar;
im****t java.util.Date;
im****t javax.swing.JPanel;
im****t javax.swing.JSpinner;
im****t javax.swing.SpinnerDateModel;

public class myDateTimeSpinner extends JPanel {

    private Date date = null;
    private JSpinner spinner = null;
    JSpinner.DateEditor dateEditor = null;
    private SpinnerDateModel sm = null;

    // Our Constants that I like the other people being able to see
    public static final int YEAR_1 = 0;
    public static final int YEAR_2 = 1;
    public static final int YEAR_3 = 2;
    public static final int YEAR_4 = 3;  // (note: this is the 4th
char)
    public static final int SL_1 = 4;
    public static final int DAY_1 = 5;
    public static final int DAY_2 = 6;
    public static final int DAY_3 = 7;   // (note: this is the 8th
char)
    public static final int SP_1 = 8;
    public static final int HR_1 = 9;
    public static final int HR_2 = 10;  // (note: this is the 11th
char)
    public static final int CO_1 = 11;
    public static final int MM_1 = 12;
    public static final int MM_2 = 13;  // (note: this is the 14th
char)
    public static final int CO_2 = 14;
    public static final int SS_1 = 15;
    public static final int SS_2 = 16;  // (note: this is the 17th
char)
    private static final int BASE_LEAP_YEAR = 1972;	// This number
gives us the base year (since 1972 had a 29th day of Feb)

    public myDateTimeSpinner() {
        date = new Date();
        jbInit();
    }

    public myDateTimeSpinner(Date myDate) {
        date = myDate;
        jbInit();
    }

    public long getDate() {
        return date.getTime();
    }

    public String getDateString() {
        return dateEditor.getTextField().getText();
    }

    public void jbInit() {
        sm = new SpinnerDateModel(date, null, null,
Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
        spinner = new JSpinner(sm);
        dateEditor = new JSpinner.DateEditor(spinner, "yyyy/DDD
HH:mm:ss");
        spinner.setEditor(dateEditor);
        dateEditor.getTextField().addKeyListener(new
java.awt.event.KeyAdapter() {

            @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
            public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
                keyPressed_actionPerformed(e);
            }
        });

        add(spinner);
    }

    private void keyPressed_actionPerformed(KeyEvent e) {
        // Let's just allow only Arrow keys and nothing else
        // Trap the keys that we allow them to have KEY_TYPED
        int intKeyCode = e.getKeyCode();
        switch (intKeyCode) {
            // Let them do numbers
            case KeyEvent.VK_0:
            case KeyEvent.VK_1:
            case KeyEvent.VK_2:
            case KeyEvent.VK_3:
            case KeyEvent.VK_4:
            case KeyEvent.VK_5:
            case KeyEvent.VK_6:
            case KeyEvent.VK_7:
            case KeyEvent.VK_8:
            case KeyEvent.VK_9:
                checkString(intKeyCode);
                e.consume();
                break;
            // Let them do number pad as well
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD0:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD1:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD2:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD3:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD4:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD5:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD6:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD7:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD8:
            case KeyEvent.VK_NUMPAD9:

                // Need to convert them back to key code
                // (Use the magic number!!)
                intKeyCode = intKeyCode - 48;
                checkString(intKeyCode);
                e.consume();
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_LEFT:
            case KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT:

                // Let them go left or right
                nextPosition(intKeyCode, cursorAt());
                break;
            case KeyEvent.VK_DOWN:
            case KeyEvent.VK_UP:
            case KeyEvent.VK_ESCAPE:
            case KeyEvent.VK_TAB:
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }

    public int cursorAt() {
        // Always returns the LEFT MOST position of the selected chars
        return dateEditor.getTextField().getSelectionStart();
    }

    /**
     * This basically tells us if the use is on the right spot
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 intKeyCode   The key that was pressed
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 intCharPos   The position it was in
     */
//
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void nextPosition(int intKeyCode, int intCharPos) {
        if (intKeyCode == KeyEvent.VK_LEFT) {
            // Do the left key case
            switch (intCharPos) {
                case SS_1:
                    intCharPos = MM_2 + 1;
                    break;
                case MM_1:
                    intCharPos = HR_2 + 1;
                    break;
                case HR_1:
                    intCharPos = DAY_3 + 1;
                    break;
                case DAY_1:
                    intCharPos = YEAR_4 + 1;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

// Reposition the Cursor (But advance it one char
            setCursorPos(intCharPos);

        } else if (intKeyCode == KeyEvent.VK_RIGHT) {
            // Do the right key case
            switch (intCharPos) {
                case YEAR_4:
                    intCharPos = DAY_1 - 1;
                    break;
                case DAY_3:
                    intCharPos = HR_1 - 1;
                    break;
                // All the " day  "
                case HR_2:
                    intCharPos = MM_1 - 1;
                    break;
                case MM_2:
                    intCharPos = SS_1 - 1;
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }

// Reposition the Cursor (But advance it one char
            setCursorPos(intCharPos);
        } else {
        // Do nothing
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks to see if the <code>String</code> just entered is
correct
     * (Note: this one allows "invalid" strings)
     * If it is correct, the appropriate data storage and GUI elements
are
     * updated.
     *
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 intKeyCode The key that was pressed, so we can either
reject/accept.
     *
     * <P>
     * author John Kerich<br>
     * version 2.0, IDR 225 04/12/2006 Add class:member and verbose
level to printLogMsg.
     */
    public void checkString(int intKeyCode) {
        // The goal of this procedure is to allow user to type
        // in ANY "String" (Well, close to any) so they won't
        // be stopped when they want to continue on
        // Therefore, we don't even need a UtDate or UtDuration object

        String strTempNewValue;

        // This is where the last char was changed
        // Since everytime a key is press the cursor advances
        int intCharPos = cursorAt();

        // 1. Check to see if it's even worth consider
        if (isReplaceable(intCharPos)) {
            // 2. Get the string we need
            strTempNewValue = replaceIndex(intCharPos,
KeyEvent.getKeyText(intKeyCode));
            // 3. Call the User Logic Object with this value
            Date d = null;

            try {
                SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/DDD
HH:mm:ss");
                d = sdf.parse(strTempNewValue + " GMT");
            } catch (Exception e) {
                return;
            }

            // we're decide how many space to skip
            date = d;
            dateEditor.getTextField().setText(strTempNewValue);


            switch (intCharPos) {
                // According to this:   1998/240 14:14:45
                case YEAR_4:
                case DAY_3:
                case HR_2:
                case MM_2:
                    intCharPos = intCharPos + 2;
                    break;
                default:

                    // By default, don't let them type anything
                    intCharPos = intCharPos + 1;
                    break;
                }

            setCursorPos(intCharPos);

            dateEditor.getTextField().repaint();
/*
            try {
                spinner.commitEdit();
            } catch (ParseException ex) {

Logger.getLogger(myDateTimeSpinner.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE,
null, ex);
            }
 */
        }
    }

    /**
     * Set the position of the cursor on the text field
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 intCurPos   The interger position of the text field
     */
    //
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public void setCursorPos(int intCurPos) {
        dateEditor.getTextField().setSelectionStart(intCurPos);
        dateEditor.getTextField().setSelectionEnd(intCurPos);
    }

    /**
     * This basically tells us if the use is on the right spot
     *
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 true - valid or false - invalid
     *
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 intKeyCode   The key that was pressed
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 intCharPos   The position
     */
//
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public boolean isReplaceable(int intCharPos) {
        boolean bResult = false;

        // Check the position of the cursor
        switch (intCharPos) {
            // Let them do numbers
            case YEAR_1:
            case YEAR_2:
            case YEAR_3:
            case YEAR_4:
            case DAY_1:
            case DAY_2:
            case DAY_3:
            case HR_1:
            case HR_2:
            case MM_1:
            case MM_2:
            case SS_1:
            case SS_2:
                bResult = true;
                break;
            default:
                bResult = false;
                break;
        }

        return bResult;
    }


    /**
     * Given a String (array of char) and an arbitrary char,
     * replace the given index spot with the
     * given char in 2nd argu
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 strOriginal    The Original string
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 intIndex       The index position to replace the
original String
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 strSomeString    The new charactor we're about to
intruduce
     * @[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 The New String that has been replaced
     */
//
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
    public String replaceIndex(int intIndex, String strSomeString) {

        String strResult = new String();
        String strHead = new String();
        String strTail = new String();

        String strOriginal = dateEditor.getTextField().getText();
        int intOriginalLength = strOriginal.length();
        // Check for Index bounds
        if (intIndex < intOriginalLength) {
            if (intIndex == 0) {
                // Just replace the first char (since "zero" is a
special case)
                strResult =
strSomeString.concat(strOriginal.substring(1));
            } else {
                // Get the beginning of the subString
                strHead = strOriginal.substring(0, intIndex);
                // Then concat the rest
                strTail =
                        strOriginal.substring(intIndex + 1);
                strResult =
                        strHead + strSomeString + strTail;
            }

        } else {
            strResult = strOriginal;
        }

        return strResult;
    }

    //
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    // Tells us if this is a leap year
    public boolean isLeapYear(int intSomeYear) {
        boolean bResult = false;
        int intDifference = intSomeYear - BASE_LEAP_YEAR;
        // Check to see if they're four year apart
        if (intDifference % 4 == 0) {
            bResult = true;
        }
        return bResult;
    }
}
 




 2 Posts in Topic:
KeyEvent consume() not working on JTextField, what am I doing wr
John Kerich <jkerich@[  2008-04-29 05:13:15 
Re: KeyEvent consume() not working on JTextField, what am I doin
Lew <lew@[EMAIL PROTEC  2008-04-29 08:19:57 

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tan12V112 Sat Jul 5 15:06:49 CDT 2008.