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Programming > C++ Moderated > Re: const point...
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Re: const pointer to class problem

by Chris Uzdavinis <cuzdav@[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Apr 18, 2008 at 06:13 AM

> class FOO {
> public:
>     int Version(void){return m_ver;};
[...]
>   };
>
> void PrintVer(const FOO * fp)
>   {
>   int v = fp->Version();  /* error here */

> If I remove the const from the routine declaration, it works fine, but
> I'd rather not do that.   I guess I don't understand what the compiler
> is trying to tell me, and have no idea of how to work around this
> without removing the const.

Your subject says "const pointer to class" but it's not.  It's a [non-
const] pointer to a const object.  To answer your question, since the
object--not the pointer-- is const, you cannot call functions on it
unless they are also "const".  (The presumption is that const
functions don't modify the object, so it remains unchanged.  Ignore
the "mutable" keyword and casting, and it works out pretty well.)

When you write a member function that does not change the object (e.g.
FOO::Version()), declare the function const. Then it can be called on
a const or non-const object:

class FOO  {
public:
     int Version() const {return m_ver;}
//...
};

Note the "const" after the parameter list.

--
Chris


-- 
      [ See http://www.gotw.ca/resources/clcm.htm
for info about ]
      [ comp.lang.c++.moderated.    First time posters: Do this! ]
 




 24 Posts in Topic:
const pointer to class problem
t.wanat@[EMAIL PROTECTED]  2008-04-17 19:33:58 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Ulrich Eckhardt <dooms  2008-04-18 05:05:12 
Re: const pointer to class problem
paradox <ksjetski@[EMA  2008-04-18 06:13:16 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Friedhelm Hoerner <f.h  2008-04-18 06:13:16 
Re: const pointer to class problem
kasthurirangan.balaji@[EM  2008-04-18 06:13:17 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Tony Delroy <tony_in_d  2008-04-18 06:13:15 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Chris Uzdavinis <cuzda  2008-04-18 06:13:17 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Christopher <cpisz@[EM  2008-04-18 06:13:18 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Oncaphillis <oncaphill  2008-04-18 06:13:15 
Re: const pointer to class problem
red floyd <no.spam@[EM  2008-04-18 06:13:16 
Re: const pointer to class problem
=?ISO-8859-1?Q?Daniel_Kr=  2008-04-18 06:13:19 
Re: const pointer to class problem
"Thomas J. Gritzan&q  2008-04-18 06:13:17 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Lionel B <me@[EMAIL PR  2008-04-18 06:13:18 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Gerhard Menzl <clcppm-  2008-04-18 06:13:17 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Thomas Lehmann <t.lehm  2008-04-18 17:16:36 
Re: const pointer to class problem
David Pol <david@[EMAI  2008-04-18 17:15:18 
Re: const pointer to class problem
rwf_20 <rfrenz@[EMAIL   2008-04-18 17:17:39 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Mathias Gaunard <loufo  2008-04-18 17:18:25 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Todd Mars <tamnt54@[EM  2008-04-18 17:18:24 
Re: const pointer to class problem
SeanW <sean_woolcock@[  2008-04-18 17:17:37 
Re: const pointer to class problem
"Jeff Baker" &l  2008-04-20 15:47:59 
Re: const pointer to class problem
"Jeff Baker" &l  2008-04-20 15:51:21 
Re: const pointer to class problem
"Jeff Baker" &l  2008-04-20 21:01:04 
Re: const pointer to class problem
Ulrich Eckhardt <dooms  2008-04-21 10:25:11 

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