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Programming > Awk > Re: Separating ...
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Re: Separating rules with semicolons

by Steffen Schuler <schuler.steffen@[EMAIL PROTECTED] > Feb 20, 2008 at 12:03 AM

On Mon, 18 Feb 2008 04:54:11 -0800, Spiros Bousbouras wrote:

> On page 22 of "Effective AWK programming" we read:
> 
>        When awk statements within one rule are short, you might want to
>        put more than one of them on a line. This is accomplished by
>        separating the statements with a semicolon (`;').  This also
>        applies to the rules themselves. Thus, the program shown at the
>        start of this section could also be written this way:
>       /12/ { print $0 } ; /21/ { print $0 }
>        NOTE: The requirement that states that rules on the same line
>        must be separated with a semicolon was not in the original awk
>        language; it was added for consistency with the treatment of
>        statements within an action.
> 
> But when I try
> gawk --posix  '/a/ {print "swds"} /b/ {print "1234"}' it works fine.
> Same if I omit "--posix". If it is a requirement then why does omitting
> semicolons work ?

If you have two rules consisting only of patterns like /a/ and /b/ or
NR == 1 and NR == 10 and put both conditions (rules) on a line you need to
separate them by semicolon; otherwise you get normally an error message 
or a strange behavior.

-- 
Steffen
 




 4 Posts in Topic:
Separating rules with semicolons
Spiros Bousbouras <spi  2008-02-18 04:54:11 
Re: Separating rules with semicolons
Ed Morton <morton@[EMA  2008-02-18 08:00:55 
Re: Separating rules with semicolons
Steffen Schuler <schul  2008-02-20 00:03:24 
Re: Separating rules with semicolons
Janis Papanagnou <Jani  2008-02-20 19:19:09 

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